Full of years Mesopotamians used tools for a conglomeration of purposes. Farming, building, sculpting and writing required contradistinctive instruments, and the Mesopotamians learned to practice tools fictional of a discrepancy of materials in direction to faultless tasks. The most daily tools included stones, bones and metals. P.R.S. Moorey's job, "Elderly Mesopotamian Materials and Industries," provides judgment into the channels and aspiration of these tools.
Geography
The chitchat "Mesopotamia" comes from the Greek for "between the rivers." Actually, Mesopotamian civilization sat between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and included the Virile Crescent. In old story, the cultures of Babylon, Sumer and Akkad flourished here; nowadays, the region encompasses parts of Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Syria and the Persian Gulf region.
These were ordinarily made of clay or a similar material. In these potters' houses, archaeologists have also found potters' wheels made of baked clay and stone. Other materials were also used to harness oxen and cultivate fields.
By reason of nearly all of the stones recovered in antique Mesopotamia curtailment handles, their purposes and uses are onerous to determinate. Even, it seems that they used flint for arrowheads, sickles and plowshares. Obsidian acted as the sharp column for blades and borers.
Bone Tools
Bones were universal in ancient Mesopotamia. Animal bones were often used for various tools. Larger bones, like those of sheep and goats, were used in awls for leatherworking. Mesopotamians found a use for bones in needles; although they are rarely found in graves, it is evident from the archaeological data that they were common. Some bones functioned as knives, though these are less common. People also formed bones into what has been called "spatulae," the use of which is still unknown. Some speculate they were eating utensils; others consider them writing utensils. There have also been found gouges and pointed bones that people might have used for awls; however, the evidence is inconclusive.
Metal Tools
Several metal tools were used in ancient Mesopotamia. In certain settlements, archaeologists have found copper axes, chisels, awls and knife blades. Other locations suggest the use of copper for sickles, blades, chains, clamps, hammers and axe heads. Tin was used for saws, goads, awls, axes and daggers. It is clear that the introduction of metals into society resulted in a flurry of manufactured metal tools; many pieces of furniture, carved images and jewelry bear the marks of metal tools.
Other Tools
Archaeologists have discovered other tools in potters' workshops. These houses show that people used kilns in ancient Mesopotamia to fire pots and other vessels.
