Types of Greek Architectural Columns
Ionic columns hold a bulge within their shaft accepted as an entasis. This bulge helps the contour break through straight and makes the shaft attend to be the identical thickness along its length.
Corinthian
The use of Corinthian columns began around the end of the fourth century BC. The dated Greeks are published for developing a series of string styles, or orders, which are much widely used nowadays.Doric
Doric columns were developed on the Greek mainland during the seventh century BC. This style of path is erect on buildings such as the Parthenon and Hephaisteion in Athens. Doric categorization columns are the most basic of the Greek designs, and fact a manage shaft divided into twenty seperate sides, or flutes. The chief is smooth and Hand-bill, and the line has no imitation. Doric columns are the shortest of all Greek designs, and are normally less than eight times as gigantic as they are Broad.
Ionic
Ionic columns were early used in the eastern belongings of Greece during the fourth century BC. They are slightly augmented ornate than Doric designs, and deed 24 flutes all over their calibre. Ionic columns are nine times as Lofty as they are Broad, production them come taller and thinner than preceding designs. They gain a rounded representation and a chief featuring a series of scrolls.Columns are architectural components used to supply structural benefit to roofs, ceilings and other building elements. Moreover to their practical service, they are again considered an esthetic Appendix to a building's architecture. Most columns consist of three parts, a replica, shaft and money (top divide).
This style is the most ornate and intricate of all Greek columns. It is ten times as tall as it is wide, making it appear much more slender than Doric or Ionic columns. Corinthian shafts have 24 flutes and an ornately decorated capital. The most common capital design features several rows of leaves combined with a series of scrolls. Corinthian columns were used at the Temple of Sybil in Rome.
Tuscan
When the Roman empire became the dominant power in Europe, the Romans recognized the style and strength of the Greek columns and used these columns in their construction work. The Romans modified the Greek Doric design into a column that is known today as the Tuscan order. It has identical proportions to Doric columns, but has no flutes. A plain square base was added, and the capital was changed from round to square.
Composite
The composite column was created by the Romans as a blend of the Greek Ionic and Corinthian styles. It is ten times as tall as it is wide, similar to the Corinthian column, and can have any number of flutes along its shaft. These columns have intricate capitals featuring leaves, scrolls and spirals. Composite columns were the first to use "egg and dart" molding within the design of the capital. This composite design was used on the Arch of Titus at the Roman Forum.
